Over the past few days, a surge in bold yields has contributed to steep fall in equity markets.
Context
Over the past few days, a surge in bold yields has contributed to steep fall in equity markets.
What is bond yield?
- The yield of a bond is the effective rate of return that it earns. But the rate of return is not fixed — it changes with the price of the bond.
What do different types of bond yield curve signify?
- Yield inversion happens when the yield on a longer tenure bond becomes less than the yield for a shorter tenure bond.
- A yield inversion typically portends a recession.
- An inverted yield curve shows that investors expect the future growth to fall sharply; in other words, the demand for money would be much lower than what it is today and hence the yields are also lower.
- A steep yield curve when there is a large spread in interest rates between shorter-term bonds to longer-term bonds — often precedes a period of economic expansion, as investors bet that a central bank will be forced to raise rates in the future to tamp down higher inflation.
- In normal bond yield this positive slope reflects investor expectations for the economy to grow in the future and, importantly, for this growth to be associated with a greater expectation that inflation will rise in the future rather than fall.
- This expectation of higher inflation leads to expectations that the central bank will tighten monetary policy by raising short-term interest rates in the future to slow economic growth and dampen inflationary pressure
How rising bond yield affects market sentiment?
- Investors believe having better return in bond market rather than equity (stock market).
- So there money shifts it position by triggering a sale of shares and investing same money in bonds.