A Himalayan serow has been sighted for the first time in the Himalayan cold desert region.
Context
- A Himalayan serow has been sighted for the first time in the Himalayan cold desert region.
What kind of an animal is the Himalayan serow?
- It’s a medium-sized mammal with a large head, thick neck, short limbs, long, mule-like ears, and a coat of dark hair.
- Taxonomically, it is a subspecies of the mainland serow (Capricornissumatraensis).
- Himalayan serows are herbivores.
- It has experienced significant declines in population size, range size and habitat.
What is its conservation status?
- Himalayan serow is categorised as ‘vulnerable’ in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
- It is listed under Schedule I of The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, which provides absolute protection.
Where it is found?
- There are several species of serows, and all of them are found in Asia.
- The Himalayan serow, or Capricornissumatraensisthar, is restricted to the Himalayan region.
- They are known to be found in eastern, central, and western Himalayas, but not in the Trans Himalayan region.
- They are typically found at altitudes between 2,000 metres and 4,000 metres.
- Wildlife officials believe this particular animal may have strayed into the Spiti valley from the RupiBhaba Wildlife Sanctuary in adjoining Kinnaur.
RupiBhaba Wildlife Sanctuary
- RupiBhaba Wildlife Sanctuary is at an altitude of 909 to 5,650 meter, and lies on the left bank of the Satluj River, in the district of Kinnaur in Himachal Pradesh.
- The sanctuary lies adjacent to the Great Himalayan and Pin Valley National Parks.
- Flora: Lower western Himalayan temperate, kharsu oak, alpine pastures, dry temperate coniferous and dry broad leaved coniferous.
- Fauna: Musk deer, Himalayan black bear, Himalayan tahr, brown bear, snow leopard, fox, blue sheep, ghoral birds yellow-billed chough, nutcracker, black-throated jay, streaked laughing thrush, white-capped redstart, orange-flanked bush robin, wren, black tit, wall creeper, crested black tit, wagtail and western tragopan.
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