Context
The famous Kaziranga National Park in Assam offered more cheers to wildlife lovers as the population of the iconic one-horned rhinos was pegged at 2,613, which is 200 more than the number recorded in 2018.
Rhinoceroses
- Rhinoceroses are large, herbivorous mammals identified by their characteristic horned snouts.
- There are five species and 11 subspecies of rhino; some have two horns, while others have one.
- IUCN Status: Vulnerable
Key-highlights of the Census
- The 14th rhino Census 2022 conducted between March 25 and 28 in the 900-odd sq km park found:
- 1,670 adults (above six years)
- 365 sub-adults (3 to 6 years)
- 279 juveniles (1 to 3 years)
- 146 calves (0 to 1 year)
- The adults included 903 females, 750 males and 17 "un-sexed," which means their gender could not be ascertained during the census.
- Kaziranga is the world's biggest habitat of one-horned rhinos and attracts thousands of tourists, both domestic and international.
- Kaziranga has also been called a major conservation success story as far as rhino, Royal Bengal tiger and many other wildlife species are concerned.
Kaziranga National Park
- Formed in 1908 on the recommendation of Mary Curzon, the park is located in the edge of the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspots – Golaghat and Nagaon district.
- Kaziranga National Park situated in Assam state of India, is a UNESCO world heritage sites of India and known for Great Indian one horned Rhinoceros.
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